Constitution Gardens
Interactive Park Map
About the Location
Historic Origins
Constitution Gardens is a 50-acre park located on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., situated between the Lincoln Memorial and the Washington Monument. The park was established in 1976 as part of the nation's bicentennial celebration, transforming what was once submerged beneath the Potomac River into a serene urban oasis.
Scenic Lake and Memorial Island
The centerpiece of Constitution Gardens is a 6.75-acre artificial lake with a continuously curving shoreline. Near the north shore of the lake lies a small island accessible by a wooden pedestrian bridge.
This island is home to the Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence, featuring 56 granite blocks arranged in a semicircle, each carved with the signature, name, occupation, and hometown of a signer.
Natural Landscape
The landscape of Constitution Gardens is characterized by gently rolling terrain and meandering pathways that wind through groves of trees. The park was designed to provide a picturesque contrast to the formal, axial layout of the surrounding National Mall.
Over 2,000 trees were initially planted when the park was created, though many have been replaced over time due to challenging soil conditions. The current tree population consists of a mixture of native deciduous species and flowering upland understory species, creating a diverse and visually appealing canopy.
Visitor Experience
Constitution Gardens serves as a quiet retreat within the bustling National Mall area. It offers visitors a place for relaxation, contemplation, and connection with nature.
The park's paths are popular with walkers and joggers, while the lake attracts various waterfowl, adding to the park's natural ambiance.
Historical Features
At the northeast corner of Constitution Gardens stands the historic Lockkeeper's House, a remnant from the 1830s when the Washington City Canal joined the Chesapeake & Ohio Canal. This structure, though not always open to the public, adds a touch of history to the park's landscape.
Events and Significance
While Constitution Gardens provides a peaceful setting year-round, it also serves as a venue for special events, including annual naturalization ceremonies for new U.S. citizens.
The park's design and location make it an integral part of the National Mall experience, offering a tranquil counterpoint to the more crowded and monumental spaces nearby.
