Delaware Park

Historic Design

Delaware Park was designed by renowned landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted between 1868 and 1870. Spanning 350 acres, it is often referred to as Buffalo's "Central Park" and was originally named simply "The Park" by Olmsted.

The park is divided into two main areas: the 243-acre Meadow Park on the east side and the 133-acre Water Park on the west. The Water Park features Hoyt Lake, originally called Gala Water, which was formed by damming Scajaquada Creek. The Meadow Park consists of a vast open space that was historically maintained by grazing sheep.

Cultural Significance

Delaware Park was the site of the 1901 Pan-American Exposition, which led to the construction of several prominent buildings, including the Albright-Knox Art Gallery and the Buffalo History Museum.

In 1962, the park was bisected by the construction of the Scajaquada Expressway, which has been a point of controversy and ongoing discussions about potential removal or modification.

Amenities and Attractions

The park serves multiple functions for the community. It provides spaces for both passive and active recreation and hosts cultural events throughout the year.

The Buffalo Zoo, which has been part of the park since 1875, is one of the park's major attractions. The Marcy Casino, built for the 1901 exposition, remains a popular venue for events and gatherings.

Preservation and Legacy

In recent years, the Buffalo Olmsted Parks Conservancy has taken over the maintenance and operation of Delaware Park, along with other parks in the Olmsted system. This has led to significant improvements in the park's condition.

Delaware Park was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982 as part of the Olmsted parks and parkways system in Buffalo. It continues to be a central feature of the city's landscape and a testament to Olmsted's vision of providing accessible green spaces for urban residents.