Marion Square

Historic Significance

Originally established in 1758 as part of a 10-acre parcel conveyed to the colony of South Carolina, Marion Square has served various purposes throughout its history. It was initially used as a defensive wall against Native Americans, then later became a parade ground for the state arsenal.

From 1843 to 1922, the square was known as Citadel Green, as it was occupied by The Citadel military college. In 1882, the site was officially named Marion Square in honor of Francis Marion, a Revolutionary War hero.

Historic St. Matthew's Lutheran Church tower across the street from the park

Features and Monuments

Marion Square is home to several notable monuments and features. These include a Holocaust Memorial, an obelisk dedicated to John C. Calhoun (though the statue of Calhoun was removed in 2020), and a bandstand constructed in 1944.

A small fragment of a tabby fortification from the American Revolution, known as the "Horn Work," is also preserved within the park.

A walkway through the park's northern edge

Events and Activities

Throughout the year, Marion Square hosts various events that draw crowds to the area. The Charleston Farmers Market, held on Saturdays from April to November, is a particularly popular attraction.

The square also serves as a venue for festivals such as Piccolo Spoleto and the Charleston Wine + Food Festival.

Layout and Location

Spanning approximately 6.5 acres, the square is bounded by Calhoun Street to the south, Meeting Street to the east, King Street to the west, and the former Citadel building (now a hotel) to the north.

The park's layout includes open grassy areas, paved pathways, and shaded sections with mature trees. Its central location makes it a convenient rest stop and meeting place for students from the nearby College of Charleston, as well as for tourists exploring the city's historic district.