Washington Square Park

A Touch of History in Downtown SLC

The Salt Lake City and County Building anchors Washington Square Park at its center - a Richardsonian Romanesque treasure from 1894 that draws everything from casual snapshots to formal graduation photos. The park itself spreads across a full city block, exactly 10 acres, creating a green retreat from the urban bustle of downtown Salt Lake City.

Bordered by 400 South (University Boulevard), 200 East, 500 South (Cesar E. Chavez Boulevard), and State Street, this historic space is one of the more distinctive spots in the city.

From Pioneer Campground to Urban Oasis

This park has witnessed quite the transformation since 1847, when early city planners designated it as a public square. Back in the day, weary Mormon pioneers would set up camp here after their long journey west, and wagon trains gathered before venturing further into the American frontier.

The Daughters of Utah Pioneers Monument, dedicated on July 23, 1947, marks the square's historical role as a pioneer campground - though the inscription comes with a small asterisk. It states that the first group of Mormon pioneers to arrive in July 1847 camped here, when in fact that original party spent their first night closer to what is now First Encampment Park, near 300 South and State Street, before eventually moving to the site of present-day Pioneer Park. It's a minor historical wrinkle that adds a layer of intrigue to an otherwise straightforward tribute.

Over the years, the space evolved in delightful ways - hosting a skating pond, circuses, bustling markets, and sports fields before the grand City and County Building took center stage. For those into the spookier side of history, the Grimm Ghost Tours run on weekends, offering glimpses into the building's past and its rumored supernatural residents.

The sprawling lawn area shaded by mature trees in the park

Photo: Jeff Hitchcock (CC BY 2.0)

What You'll Find Today

Washington Square Park offers a peaceful escape with its canopy of mature trees providing shade on hot Utah days. As you wander along the paved pathways, you'll encounter various statues surrounding the central building and plenty of benches for taking a moment to yourself.

The park's layout includes six circular floral gardens and several fountains throughout the grounds. It's a great spot to unwind with a good book, enjoy a leisurely picnic lunch, or simply watch the world go by. Just note that while there aren't permanent restrooms on the grounds, temporary facilities typically appear during events.

A closeup of City Hall's ornate details

Photo: Shaan Hurley (CC BY 2.0)

Meet the Locals

No visit to Washington Square Park is complete without encountering its most famous residents - the squirrels! These charismatic little creatures have become unofficial mascots of the park, especially active and photogenic during fall when the foliage transforms into brilliant colors.

Many of these squirrels have grown quite comfortable around humans, sometimes venturing close enough to make what feels like a genuine connection - though remember they're still wild animals who appreciate their space.

Lush green trees grace the grounds of Washington Square Park

Photo: jason shultz (CC0 1.0)

Cultural Hub

Throughout the year, the park hosts several of Salt Lake City's major celebrations. The calendar fills with events like the Living Traditions Festival, Utah Arts Festival, Utah Pride Festival, Days of '47 Pioneer Celebration, and the Afro Utah Festival.

During these gatherings, the festivities often spill onto 200 East Street, which closes to create an expanded celebration space. The Utah Pride Festival attracts large crowds, with vendors, food trucks, entertainment, and colorful outfits throughout the park. While these events create a vibrant atmosphere, be prepared for larger crowds during festival weekends.

The Pledge of Allegiance statue with the Matheson Courthouse in the background

Photo: Shaan Hurley (CC BY 2.0)

Bring Your Four-Legged Friends

Dog lovers will appreciate that Washington Square Park welcomes four-legged visitors. The paved pathways make for pleasant walks, while grassy areas offer space for gentle play - though remember your furry friends must stay leashed at all times. You can find plenty of trash cans across the park for easy cleanup after your pet.

Afternoon light illuminates the clock tower and intricate stonework

Photo: Ken Lund (CC BY-SA 2.0)

Olympic Legacy

The park's Olympic story began well before any Games took place. On June 16, 1995, an estimated 40,000 to 50,000 people crowded the west side of the City and County Building to watch a live broadcast as IOC chairman Juan Antonio Samaranch announced Salt Lake City as the host of the 2002 Winter Olympics. The crowd's reaction was so loud that Samaranch's remaining words were completely drowned out.

During the 2002 Games themselves, the square played an active role. As part of the Olympic torch relay, a cauldron was erected on the grounds and lit on February 7, 2002, by Paralympic athlete Chris Waddell during a celebration held in front of the City and County Building. The square also hosted concerts and other entertainment throughout the duration of the games, and inside the building you can still find Olympic memorabilia on display.

In a full-circle moment, July 2024 saw thousands gather here to celebrate Salt Lake City's successful bid to host the 2034 Winter Olympics, adding another chapter to the park's Olympic story.

The impressive Salt Lake City and County Building stands in the center of the park

Photo: Ben P L (CC BY-SA 2.0)

Planning Your Visit

You can explore Washington Square Park daily from 5AM to 11PM. The City and County Building sometimes offers public access, primarily through the east entrance facing the library.

The park's location directly across from the Salt Lake City Main Library makes it easy to combine visits to both these downtown landmarks. After browsing books or attending a library event, Washington Square Park offers a fantastic spot to decompress and enjoy a quiet moment in the midst of the city.