Occidental Square

Historical Significance

Occidental Square is a 0.6-acre public park located in the heart of Seattle's historic Pioneer Square district. Created in 1971 as part of the neighborhood's revitalization efforts, the park occupies the former right-of-way of Occidental Avenue South between South Washington and South Jackson Streets, along with half a city block between South Main and South Jackson Streets.

Throughout its history, Occidental Square has played a significant role in Seattle's LGBTQ+ community. In 1974, it hosted the city's first LGBTQ+ picnic, marking the five-year anniversary of the Stonewall Riots. The park has also been a starting point for Pride parades and a site for political demonstrations, including protests against Initiative 13 in 1978.

Park Features

The square features a distinctive brick and concrete paver surface, dotted with dozens of mature London Plane trees that provide ample shade. These trees stand in graveled wells, contributing to the park's urban yet natural aesthetic.

The park serves as a central gathering space in Pioneer Square, surrounded by historic buildings that showcase the area's Romanesque Revival architecture.

Art and Cultural Elements

Occidental Square is home to several notable art installations. Four monumental cedar sculptures, including two totem poles, created by artist Duane Pasco in the Northwest Coast Native style, were installed in the park in the late 1980s.

These works, while not created by indigenous artists, draw inspiration from various Northwest Coast indigenous cultures and add a distinctive cultural element to the square.

Recent Improvements

In 2019, the park underwent further enhancements with the addition of a children's play area in the northwest corner. This play area features climbing equipment, safety surfacing, and an attractive steel and timber bench surrounding it.

In 2021, a new multi-use public pavilion was added to the south end of the square. This sleek wood and glass structure, measuring 30 by 90 feet, provides a covered area that can be used for various purposes, including as an outdoor classroom, performance space, or sheltered seating area.

Community Activities

Today, Occidental Square continues to be a vibrant public space, hosting a variety of events throughout the year. These include weekly farmers' markets, live music performances, art installations, and pre-game gatherings for Seattle Sounders FC soccer fans, who use the park as a starting point for their "March to the Match" before home games at nearby Lumen Field.