Presidio Park

Historic Significance

Situated on a hill overlooking Old Town San Diego, this historic 40-acre city park holds significant historical importance as the site of the first European settlements on the West Coast of the United States.

The park's history dates back to 1769 when Spanish Franciscan missionary Father Junípero Serra and a group of soldiers led by Gaspar de Portolá established California's first mission and presidio (fort) on this hill. The mission was later moved, but the fort remained until it fell into ruins by 1835.

Preservation Efforts

In 1907, George Marston, a wealthy department store owner and civic leader, purchased Presidio Hill to preserve the historic site. Unable to secure public funding, Marston privately developed the park, which was designed by architect John Nolan.

In 1928, the iconic Junipero Serra Museum was built to commemorate the site's history. This museum was designed by architect William Templeton Johnson in the Spanish Revival style.

Features and Views

The park offers visitors panoramic views of the city, the San Diego River valley, and the Pacific Ocean. The grounds feature beautifully landscaped gardens, walking trails, and various historical landmarks that narrate the story of San Diego's past.

While no original structures remain, the park includes some obscure ruins and a fenced-off area enclosing the foundations of the chapel, walls, and other historical sites.

Park Areas

Presidio Park is divided into several distinct areas, including Inspiration Point, Palm Canyon, Padre Cross, The Arbor, and Mission Hills Park. These areas offer a mix of scenic spots, picnic areas, and spaces for leisure activities and small ceremonies.

The park serves as both a recreational space and a living museum of San Diego's history. It provides a unique opportunity for visitors to walk in the footsteps of California's early European settlers while enjoying the natural beauty and tranquility of an urban park.