T.O. Fuller State Park

T.O. Fuller State Park, located within the city limits of Memphis, Tennessee, is a 1,138-acre natural oasis with historical significance. Established in 1938, it holds the distinction of being the first state park east of the Mississippi River that was open to African Americans. The park was initially named Shelby County Negro State Park but was renamed in 1942 to honor Dr. Thomas O. Fuller, a prominent African-American educator, pastor, politician, civic leader, and author.

The park's development began during the Great Depression era, with facilities constructed by the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC). During excavation for a swimming pool in 1940, CCC workers uncovered evidence of a prehistoric Native American village. This archaeological site has since been developed into the Chucalissa Indian Village, which includes preserved excavations and is now operated by the University of Memphis as the C.H. Nash Museum at Chucalissa.

T.O. Fuller State Park offers a diverse landscape, ranging from the Mississippi River flood plains to high bluff ridges, making it an ideal location for nature enthusiasts and birdwatchers. The park's position along the Mississippi Flyway attracts a variety of migratory birds, with about 140 species observed within its boundaries.

The park features over 8 miles of hiking trails varying in difficulty from easy to moderate. The 4-mile Discovery Trail loop allows visitors to explore wetlands and provides access to the Chucalissa Indian Village. Despite its urban location, the park's wooded areas provide a serene setting for outdoor activities and wildlife observation.

T.O. Fuller State Park serves as an important recreational resource for the Memphis community, offering a range of outdoor activities while also preserving the area's natural habitat and cultural history. Its location within the city limits makes it a unique and accessible green space for urban residents seeking nature experiences.